Rezoom.SQL.Synchronous
This namespace contains extension methods to run SQL commands synchronously.
The ConnectionContext
type
You can use these methods on a DbConnection
obtained however you like.
However, it is more idiomatic to use the ConnectionContext
type in Rezoom.SQL.
This will open a connection when needed using the connection strings section
from your app.config
. If you have multiple connection strings with differnt
names, you can work with all of them using the same ConnectionContext
, and all
the database connections will be disposed when the context is disposed.
Example usage:
open Rezoom.SQL
open Rezoom.SQL.Synchronous
type QueryType = SQL<"select Name, Email from Users where Id = @id">
let example() =
use context = new ConnectionContext()
let results = QueryType.Command(id = 1).Execute(context)
for result in results do
printfn "%s %s" result.Name result.Email
Simple execution
These extensions run the given command and return its result directly.
static member Execute : cmd : Command<'a> * conn : DbConnection -> 'a
static member Execute : cmd:Command<'a> * context:ConnectionContext -> 'a
Taking the only result
If you execute a query with a limit 1
clause, you will probably not want to
deal with the list of rows you get back. You'll only care about the first
returned row, and you might want to assert that there aren't more rows just as a
sanity check. These methods do that. All will throw if the result list contains
more than one object. The TryExactlyOne
variants will accept empty lists and
return None
, while the ExactlyOne
variants will throw on empty lists.
static member ExecuteTryExactlyOne : cmd : Command<#IReadOnlyList<'a>> * conn : DbConnection -> 'a option
static member ExecuteTryExactlyOne : cmd : Command<#IReadOnlyList<'a>> * context : ConnectionContext -> 'a option
static member ExecuteExactlyOne : cmd : Command<#IReadOnlyList<'a>> * conn : DbConnection -> 'a
static member ExecuteExactlyOne : cmd : Command<#IReadOnlyList<'a>> * context : ConnectionContext -> 'a
Note that it is not necessary to use these methods when RZSQL can statically
infer that a query will always return exactly one row. For example, if you
execute a simple select 1 as x, 2 as y;
with no where
or limit
clause,
that will always produce a single row, so RZSQL will generate the command type
as Command<Query.Row>
instead of Command<IReadOnlyList<Query.Row>>
.
Processing scalar results
When a generated row type has only one column, it will get an automatic
implementation of IScalar<TypeOfColumn>
. This allows you to use these
extension methods for convenient handling of single-row, single-column queries
like select rowcount() as x;
.
static member ExecuteScalar : cmd : Command<#IScalar<'a>> * conn : DbConnection -> 'a
static member ExecuteScalar : cmd : Command<#IScalar<'a>> * context : ConnectionContext -> 'a